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alysis of the incidence of dementia in complete edentulous patients using the National Health Insurance Service-Elderly Cohort Database (NHIS-ECD)

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±¸º»¼®, À¯ÁøÁÖ, ±è¸¸¿ë, ÀÓÇö¼±, À±ÁØÈ£,
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±¸º»¼® ( Koo Bon-Suk ) - National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital Department of Prosthodontics
À¯ÁøÁÖ ( Yoo Jin-Joo ) - National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital Department of Prosthodontics
±è¸¸¿ë ( Kim Man-Yong ) - National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital Department of Prosthodontics
ÀÓÇö¼± ( Lim Hyun-Sun ) - National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital Research and Analysis Team
À±ÁØÈ£ ( Yoon Joon-Ho ) - National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital Department of Prosthodontics

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ´ë±Ô¸ð Àα¸Áý´Üµ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾çÃø ¶Ç´Â ÆíÃø ¿ÏÀü ¹«Ä¡¾Ç ¿©ºÎ¿Í Ä¡¸Å¿ÍÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù.

Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ¸¸ 60¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸ÃàµÈ °Ç°­º¸Çè°ø´Ü ³ëÀÎ ÄÚȣƮ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÈÄÇâÀû ÄÚȣƮ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼³°èÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇ豺Àº ¿ÏÀü ¹«Ä¡¾Ç ÄÚȣƮ·Î 2012³â 7¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 2013³â 12¿ù 31ÀÏ ±îÁö 1°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ó¾Ç ¶Ç´Â ÇÏ¾Ç ·¹Áø»ó ¿ÏÀüÀÇÄ¡ º¸Çè ó¹æ ÀÌ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´°í, ´ëÁ¶±ºÀº À¯Ä¡¾Ç ÄÚȣƮ·Î °°Àº ±â°£ µ¿¾È ÀÜÁ¸Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡¾Æ óġ ÀÌ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç ´ë»óÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ ±â°£µ¿¾È Ä¡¸Å·Î Áø´Ü ¶Ç´Â Ä¡·á ¹ÞÀº ±â·ÏÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¼ºÇâÁ¡¼ö¸ÅĪ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬·É°ú ¼ºº°, ±×¸®°í °ÅÁÖÁö¿ªÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇ豺°ú ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ» 1:1 µ¿¼ö·Î ¸ÅĪÇÏ¿´°í, µÎ ÄÚȣƮ Áý´Ü°£ 2³â µ¿¾È Ä¡¸Å·Î ÀÌȯµÈ ºñÀ²À» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½ÇÇ豺°ú ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ» ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§, ½ÇÇ豺ÀÎ ¾çÃø ¶Ç´Â ÆíÃø ¿ÏÀü ¹«Ä¡¾Ç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Ä¡¸Å ¹ßº´·ü(12.13%)Àº ´ëÁ¶±ºÀÎ À¯Ä¡¾Ç ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡¸Å ¹ßº´·ü(9.74%) º¸´Ù À¯ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô ³ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù (P < .05). ´Ù¸¥ ¿äÀεé°ú Ä¡¸Å¿ÍÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °ü·Ã¼ºÀº È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

°á·Ð: ´ë±Ô¸ð Àα¸Áý´Üµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¾çÃø ¶Ç´Â ÆíÃø ¿ÏÀü ¹«Ä¡¾Ç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Ä¡¸Å ¹ßº´·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between dementia and complete tooth loss on both sides or one side using large demographic data.

Materials and methods: A retrospective cohort study was designed using the National Health Insurance Service-Elderly Cohort Database (NHIS-ECD) which was established for people over the age of 60. The experimental group was the complete edentulous cohort, which had a history of treatment for national health insurance covered complete denture on both sides or one side from July 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013. And the control group was the dentulous cohort, which had a history of conservative dental treatment for the same period. All subjects had no history of diagnosis or treatment of dementia during this time. These cohorts were matched 1:1 by age, gender, and place of residence according to the propensity score matching method. Then the incidence of dementia was compared between these cohorts.

Results: Compared with those groups, the incidence of dementia was significantly higher in the experimental group (12.13%) than in the control group (9.74%) (P<.05). No clear association between other factors has been identified.

Conclusion: The analysis of large-scale demographic data shows that the incidence of dementia is high in complete edentulous patients on both sides or one side.

Å°¿öµå

ÄÚȣƮ ¿¬±¸; Ä¡¸Å; ¿ÏÀü ¹«Ä¡¾Ç
Cohort studies; Dementia; Tooth Loss

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